基于计算机视觉识别的6-18岁青少年的脊柱特征和运动干预研究
Xiangrong Cheng1,2, Jingmin Liu1, Yu Liu1
1Department of Physical Education, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 2, 2026
概括
青少年的脊柱健康问题,如子向前倾斜是常见的,在年轻和18岁的群体和男孩中风险更高. 像足球,羽毛球和舞蹈这样的有针对性的炼可以改善脊柱的对齐.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 生物机械分析分析
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 青少年的脊柱健康对于体位,运动表现和整体健康至关重要.
- 脊柱健康不佳会对身体和精神发展产生负面影响.
- 早期检测和干预是管理年轻人脊柱疾病的关键.
研究的目的:
- 使用计算机视觉来选和评估大量青少年的脊柱健康状况.
- 为了研究12周的运动干预对青少年脊柱健康的影响.
- 确定青少年脊柱健康问题的年龄和性别特异性差异.
主要方法:
- 利用计算机视觉识别技术进行脊柱健康评估.
- 招募了4,534名6至18岁的青少年参加该研究.
- 实施了一项为期12周的运动干预计划,包括多种计划.
主要成果:
- 确定了普遍存在的脊柱问题,包括子向前倾斜,子滚动,肩部不对称和骨盆旋转.
- 与女孩相比,男孩的脊柱倾斜角度更大.
- 在年幼的儿童和18岁的年轻人中发现脊柱倾斜角度增加.
- 确定足球,羽毛球和舞蹈对脊柱倾斜角度产生积极影响,在不同脊柱区域产生不同的影响.
结论:
- 6-18岁的青少年表现出各种脊柱健康问题,影响部,胸部,腰部,脊柱,肩膀和骨盆.
- 在青少年脊柱健康方面存在显著的年龄和性别差异,年轻和18岁的群体表现出更明显的问题.
- 脊柱健康的运动干预措施应根据特定的身体部位倾斜和个人的身体能力量身定制,并适当调整强度.
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