努力奖励失衡与急救护士工作倦怠之间的关联:过度承诺的缓解效应
Man Li1,2,3,4, Jing Zhou1,2,3,4, Hao Zhang1,2,3,4
1Department of Emergency Medicine, West China Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 2, 2026
概括
紧急护士的过度承诺可以缓冲努力奖励失衡 (ERI) 对工作倦怠的负面影响. 较低的过度承诺水平增加了ERI导致倦怠的可能性,突出了保护作用.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 职业压力与倦怠有很强的联系.
- 过度承诺在努力-回报不平衡 (ERI) 和工作倦怠关系中的缓解作用仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查过度承诺对急诊护士职业压力 (ERI) 和职业倦怠之间的关联的缓解效应.
- 提供关于过度承诺对这一群体的健康影响的证据.
主要方法:
- 一项对中国1540名急诊护士进行的横截面调查.
- 使用了劳动力奖励不平衡 (ERI) 量表和工作倦怠量表.
- 使用相关性分析和Bootstrap方法来测试适度.
主要成果:
- 在努力,过度承诺和倦怠之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 在奖励和倦怠之间观察到负相关性.
- ERI与工作倦怠有积极的相关性 (r=0.62,p<0.01).
- 过度承诺显著缓解了ERI与倦怠的关系,较低的过度承诺加剧了倦怠 (β=-0.31,p<0.001).
结论:
- 过度承诺的较高水平似乎可以保护急诊护士免受ERI对工作倦怠的不利影响.
- 过度承诺在职业压力和职业倦怠的背景下起着保护性,温和性的作用.
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