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研究中国医疗保健资源分配效率的时空演变
Lin Wan1, Jiayi Ye1, Wuxiang Shi1
1School of Humanities and Management, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 2, 2026
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 中国的医疗保健资源分配面临着挑战.
- 增加资源投入并没有相应地增加医疗保健产出.
- 在医疗保健效率方面存在显著的区域差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国各省 (2014-2023) 的医疗保健资源分配效率.
- 确定限制医疗保健服务改进的因素.
- 提出改善医疗保健服务的战略.
主要方法:
- 数据包围分析 (DEA-BCC模型) 用于静态效率测量.
- 马尔姆奎斯特指数用于分析总因子生产率动态.
- 区域效率的时空演变分析.
主要成果:
- 2023年全国平均综合效率为0.869,超过一半的省份是DEA无效的.
- 东部地区在效率方面处于领先地位,而中部地区落后,西部地区的波动很大.
- 从2014年到2023年,总因子生产率平均为0.984%,由于技术进步滞后,出现了轻微下降趋势.
结论:
- 实施省级资源再平衡,以解决过度分配的问题.
- 加快医疗技术扩散到初级保健领域.
- 通过区域合作和设备更新,加强技术进步.
- 采用高效率省份在医疗保健联盟和数字健康方面的经验进行基准评估管理.
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