美国的幻觉剂使用,2021-2023年:不同的趋势和子组模式
Jing-Jer Chen1, Carla J Berg2,3, Y Tony Yang1,3,4
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Drug and alcohol dependence reports
|February 2, 2026
概括
总体而言,幻觉剂的使用保持稳定,但特定物质发生了转移,胺的使用率上升,LSD的流行率下降. 这凸显了需要对特定物质进行监测,以告知公共卫生干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 对治疗和娱乐用幻觉剂的兴趣日益增长,需要进行详细的监测.
- 综合数据可能会掩盖不同幻觉性物质的趋势.
- 了解幻觉剂使用的转变对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估从2021年到2023年的特定幻觉剂的流行趋势.
- 确定幻觉剂使用的人口相关性,重点关注优先人群.
- 为了分析更广泛的幻觉药物景观中的特定物质模式.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021-2023年12岁及以上个体的全国代表性NSDUH数据.
- 估计每年过去一年的LSD,PCP,狂喜药 (MDMA),胺,Salvia divinorum和胺 (包括DMT) 的流行率.
- 员工调查加权后勤回归分析趋势和人口相关性.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,过去一年的幻觉剂使用率保持稳定 (2021年为2.83%,2023年为2.82%).
- 使用LSD显著下降,而使用胺显著增加.
- 胺和LSD的趋势有所不同,而其他物质显示出稳定或罕见的流行率. 使用集中在年轻人和男性中,对于没有保险和低收入个人来说,使用率更高.
结论:
- 随着基胺的增加和LSD使用的减少,幻觉药物景观的转变,尽管总体患病率稳定.
- 对特定物质的监测优于汇总指标,以提供预防和减少危害的信息.
- 新兴趋势,如胺的可用性增加和持续的心理健康护理差异,需要集中关注公共卫生.
相关概念视频
01:27Hallucinogens and Psychedelics
715
Hallucinogens are psychoactive substances that profoundly alter perceptual experiences, generating unreal visual and sensory images. Often referred to as psychedelic drugs — a term derived from the Greek words "psyche" (mind) and "delos" (revealing) — these substances include marijuana and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), among others. These drugs vary in intensity and effects.
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
715
01:15Divergence and Curl
3.2K
The divergence of a vector field at a point is the net outward flow of the flux out of a small volume through a closed surface enclosing the volume, as the volume tends to zero. More practically, divergence measures how much a vector field spreads out or diverges from a given point. For an outgoing flux, conventionally, the divergence is positive. The diverging point is often called the "source" of the field. Meanwhile, the negative divergence of a vector field at a point means that the vector...
3.2K
01:06Divergence and Stokes' Theorems
3.7K
The divergence and Stokes' theorems are a variation of Green's theorem in a higher dimension. They are also a generalization of the fundamental theorem of calculus. The divergence theorem and Stokes' theorem are in a way similar to each other; The divergence theorem relates to the dot product of a vector, while Stokes' theorem relates to the curl of a vector. Many applications in physics and engineering make use of the divergence and Stokes' theorems, enabling us to write...
3.7K
02:37Gene Duplication and Divergence
8.0K
The seminal work of Ohno in 1970 popularized the idea of gene duplication and divergence. DNA sequence comparison studies reveal that a large portion of the genes in bacteria, archaebacteria, and eukaryotes was generated by gene duplication and divergence, indicating its critical role in evolution.
The duplicated copies of the gene are called Paralogs. Paralogs with similar sequences and functions form a gene family. Across several species, a large number of gene families are...
The duplicated copies of the gene are called Paralogs. Paralogs with similar sequences and functions form a gene family. Across several species, a large number of gene families are...
8.0K
01:28Current Trends in Nursing I
5.5K
Current trends in nursing include:
5.5K
01:30Current Trends in Nursing II
3.5K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.5K