绘制审查,证据地图和差距地图的方法
Hanan Khalil1, Vivian Welch2,3, Matthew Grainger4
1Department of Public Health, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Research synthesis methods
|February 2, 2026
概括
地图审查以视觉形式综合研究证据,为研究人员和政策制定者确定趋势和知识差距. 它们指导未来的研究,并为跨科学学科的基于证据的决策提供信息.
科学领域:
- 环境科学研究环境科学研究
- 健康和社会科学研究研究.
背景情况:
- 地图审查提供了对特定领域研究的全面概述.
- 他们的视觉方法提高了识别关键发现,趋势和知识差距的可访问性.
- 它们在指导未来研究,为资助决策提供信息,并塑造基于证据的政策制定方面具有重要意义.
研究的目的:
- 通过识别模式,差距和趋势来绘制有关特定主题的现有证据.
- 提供研究的广泛概述,与评估干预有效性的系统审查不同.
- 通过结构化方法和视觉工具来提高数据的可访问性.
主要方法:
- 使用一个明确定义的范围,包括包括和排除标准,以实现透明的研究选择.
- 在多个数据库中采用全面的搜索策略,以最大限度地捕获证据.
- 实施有效的选 (自动化和手动化) 和数据提取,重点关注高级别的类别.
- 利用先进的软件工具来提取和可视化数据,包括证据差距地图.
主要成果:
- 证据差距地图突出了强大的研究领域,并确定了研究空白.
- 地图审查提供现有证据的视觉综合.
- 它们有助于识别模式,趋势和知识差距.
结论:
- 地图审查对于合成和可视化研究证据,特别是在环境科学中是有价值的.
- 挑战包括分类中的潜在主观偏见和大量的资源需求.
- 自动化,人工智能和跨学科协作是推进绘图审查方法的关键.
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