留水剂对牛堆肥过程中的转化的影响
Shuai Xu1, Aidi Zhang1, Yalei Wang1
1College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
概括
在牛堆肥中添加一种保持水分的剂量,可以有效地减少氨排放. 用300g/m3的剂量获得了最佳结果,减少了氨损失,增加了酸含量.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
背景情况:
- 牲畜便堆肥产生氨气挥发,导致环境污染.
- 转化和氨排放是肥料堆肥效率和环境影响的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同剂量的保留水剂在牛堆肥过程中对转化和氨排放的影响.
- 为了确定保持水分的最佳剂量,以减轻氨的挥发和保持.
主要方法:
- 用六种不同剂量的水保持剂 (0至500g/m3) 进行牛排堆肥.
- 测量包括水分含量,酸盐,酸,氨气挥发,氨气挥发和总损失.
- 使用统计分析来评估剂量依赖的效应.
主要成果:
- 适当的剂量 (100-300克/立方米) 的水保持剂保留了水分,稳定了微环境的化细菌,并促进了转化为酸盐.
- 与对照组相比,最佳剂量 (300 g/m3) 导致水分增加16.97%,酸增加22.03%,氨气挥发减少15.06%,总损失减少10.32%.
- 过量的剂量 (400-500g/m3) 抑制了化细菌,导致氨挥发和损失的增加.
结论:
- 这种保留水分的剂量对牛堆肥有显著的剂量依赖作用.
- 300g/m3的最佳剂量有效地减少了氨排放和气损失,同时增强了气保留.
- 这项研究提供了理论基础和技术支持,用于清洁的畜牧肥料堆肥和高效的管理.
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