在严重病的弗吉尼亚州医疗补助受益人中,高水平的物质使用障碍
Journal of addiction medicine
|February 2, 2026
概括
近一半的医疗补助重症监护室患者患有物质使用障碍 (SUD),这一比例明显高于其他医疗补助受益人. 这凸显了在重症监护机构内对SUD治疗整合的关键需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 在重症监护室 (ICU) 整个旅程中对重症患者产生影响.
- 医疗补助计划是SUD患者的主要支付人,并增加了ICU利用率.
- 有限的数据存在于医疗补助受益人在ICU的SUD患病率.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定SUD在医疗补助受益者被录取到ICU的流行率.
- 为了比较ICU患者中的SUD患病率和特征与非ICU住院和非住院的医疗补助受益人.
- 确定这些群体中SUD的人口和物质特异性差异.
主要方法:
- 对2023-2024年弗吉尼亚医疗补助申请数据的分析.
- 包括年龄在18-64岁之间的医疗补助受益者在ICU住院.
- 与经历非ICU住院治疗的受益者和没有急性住院治疗的受益者进行比较.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半 (49.2%) 的医疗补助重症监护室受益者有SUD,超过普通医疗补助人口的8倍.
- 19.2%的ICU受益者因过量服用或戒断住院,是非ICU住院受益者的两倍.
- SUD,特别是酒精和其他 (多物质/未知) 类型,在重症监护室患者中更为普遍.
结论:
- 药物使用障碍在需要ICU护理的Medicaid受益者中非常普遍.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解SUD重症患者的具体需求.
- 医疗补助和管理护理组织应加强住院期间的SUD治疗,以支持长期康复.
相关概念视频
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
449
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
449
Critical Region, Critical Values and Significance Level
13.4K
The critical region, critical value, and significance level are interdependent concepts crucial in hypothesis testing.
In hypothesis testing, a sample statistic is converted to a test statistic using z, t, or chi-square distribution. A critical region is an area under the curve in probability distributions demarcated by the critical value. When the test statistic falls in this region, it suggests that the null hypothesis must be rejected. As this region contains all those values of the...
In hypothesis testing, a sample statistic is converted to a test statistic using z, t, or chi-square distribution. A critical region is an area under the curve in probability distributions demarcated by the critical value. When the test statistic falls in this region, it suggests that the null hypothesis must be rejected. As this region contains all those values of the...
13.4K
Deleterious Substances in Aggregate
553
Deleterious substances in aggregates can be detrimental to the quality and durability of concrete. These substances include organic impurities like loam, which interfere with cement hydration and are usually present in the sand. These prevent a good bond between aggregate and cement paste. Organic impurities can be detected using the colorimetric test, where the darkness of a solution after agitation indicates the level of organic content.
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
553
Critical Values
10.3K
A critical value is a definite value obtained from a particular probability distribution at a predecided confidence level (or a predecided significance level) for a given population parameter. The critical value provides demarcation that separates the sample statistics that are likely to occur from the ones that are unlikely to occur based on the given probability distribution and the population parameter to be estimated. The critical value for normal distribution is obtained from the z...
10.3K
Critical Thinking I
5.1K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
5.1K
Critical Thinking II
4.6K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
4.6K


