术后乳腺癌患者患者激活的潜形状分析:一个截面研究
Yongfeng Tang1, Dinghua Yang1, Shijiao Zhang2
1Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
概括
手术后乳腺癌患者显示中度患者激活 (PA),确定了三个不同的亚组. 有针对性的干预措施可以通过解决创伤后生长和感知到的耻辱感等因素来增强PA.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 患者激活 (PA) 对于慢性疾病的自我管理至关重要.
- 了解术后乳腺癌患者的PA水平和亚组对于量身定制的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者激活 (PA) 水平,并确定术后乳腺癌患者中的子组.
- 分析这些PA子组之间的差异和影响因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国230名术后乳腺癌患者的横截面研究.
- 利用潜伏型号分析来识别PA子组.
- 采用ANOVA,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯,奇平方测试和多项逻辑回归来分析差异和因子.
主要成果:
- 平均PA得分为51.0±11.5,表明患者认识到自己的角色,但缺乏信心/知识.
- 确定了三个PA子组:高 (30.4%),中等 (46.1%) 和低 (23.5%).
- 较高PA的保护因素包括城市居住,就业,创伤后增长和收入;阻碍因素包括没有接受乳房保护手术和更高的感知耻辱感.
结论:
- 术后乳腺癌患者的PA处于第二级,有三个不同的类别.
- 人口和疾病相关数据可以帮助临床医生识别PA特征.
- 基于子组特征的有针对性的干预措施可以提高患者激活水平.
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