在COVID-19感染后异常月经的流行率和模式
Siriwan Tangjitgamol1, Rapeephan R Maude2,3, Natapon Ativanichayapong1
1Research Center, MedPark Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Health care for women international
|February 2, 2026
概括
感染COVID-19显著增加了异常月经的风险. 预先存在的月经不规则被确定为COVID后发展月经问题的关键独立风险因素.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 月经不规则很常见,但它们与COVID-19感染的关联需要进一步调查.
- 了解COVID-19后的健康影响对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 以前的月经健康状况可以影响病毒感染后的结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定COVID-19感染后的月经异常的患病率和类型.
- 为了确定与这些月经变化相关的潜在风险因素.
- 评估COVID-19对女性月经健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2021年2月至2022年6月期间,从87名有COVID-19感染史的妇女收集数据.
- 调查问卷收集了感染前和感染后临床特征和月经模式的信息.
- 进行统计分析,包括单变量和多变量分析,以确定风险因素.
主要成果:
- 23.0%的女性在COVID-19后经历了异常月经,增加了2.2倍.
- 不规律的月经是最常见的异常.
- 显著的危险因素包括年龄≤33岁,肥胖,高剂量疫苗接种,多种感染,避孕药的使用和先前存在的月经异常 (OR 44.0).
结论:
- 在COVID-19感染后,异常月经的患病率为23%.
- 预先存在的异常月经被确定为一个独立的危险因素 (aOR 39.58).
- 接种COVID-19疫苗和感染史也显示与月经变化有关.
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