护理人员福利和正式支持:评估服务利用影响和嵌入式压力
Joseph Svec1, Naomi Meinertz2, Jeongeun Lee3
1Department of Social Sciences, Saint Joseph's University, Patchogue, NY, USA.
Aging & mental health
|February 2, 2026
概括
当考虑需求时,正式支持使用与更好的护理人员心理健康有关. 高照顾者压力增加了正式支持的使用,减轻了对心理健康的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 现有研究表明,正式支持与护理人员心理健康状况较差有关.
- 这项研究调查了是否正规支持使用的时间,而不仅仅是服务,解释了这些发现.
研究的目的:
- 分析正式支持利用与护理人员心理健康之间的关联.
- 为了确定护理人员对服务的需求是否会影响这种关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家护理人员研究 (NSOC) 数据 (2015,2017,2021) 的数据,N=3,963.
- 使用线性回归和双阶段最小平方来解决内源性和未观察到的护理人员需求.
主要成果:
- 正式支持显示了与心理健康结果的积极或无意义的关联.
- 当由护理人员需求工具化时,正式支持与抑郁症状 (β = -0.40) 和普遍焦虑 (β = -0.44) 有负相关性.
- 高的护理人员压力 (超负荷,工作,护理频率) 预测了更高的正式支持利用率.
结论:
- 潜在的需求函数是护理人员的关键心理健康预测指标.
- 护理人员的压力可能会影响正式支持服务的有效性.
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