在耳植入物使用者和听力损失或典型听力损失的个人之间比较职业幸福感
V E E Feenstra1, A A Zekveld1, M W Kaandorp1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Section Ear & Hearing, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
International journal of audiology
|February 2, 2026
概括
耳植入物 (CI) 用户报告更好的职业福利,包括改善健康和应对策略,与听力损失 (HL) 但没有CI的个人相比. CI使用者表现出与典型的听力个体相比较的能力和福祉.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 听力损失 (HL) 对一个人的职业幸福感和日常功能产生重大影响.
- 耳植入 (CI) 是严重到深刻的HL的常见干预措施,但它对职业福祉的影响需要进一步研究.
- 将CI使用者与没有CI的HL患者和典型听力 (TH) 患者进行比较,可以全面了解CI的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较耳植入物 (CI) 用户的职业福利与没有CI的听力损失 (HL) 个体和典型听力 (TH) 个体.
- 评估这三个群体的能力,工作条件和整体职业幸福感的差异.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 经过验证的问卷被用于评估职业福利结果.
- 参与者包括98名IC使用者,52名没有CI的HL患者,54名TH患者.
主要成果:
- 虽然整体能力和工作条件在各组中相似,但CI用户报告的结果明显好于HL组.
- CI使用者经历了更少的精神症状,更好的健康,更高的接受HL,以及更有效的口头应对策略.
- 与HL组相比,CI使用者报告工作中断较少,感知噪音水平较低,没有表现较差的迹象.
结论:
- 耳植入物使用者表现出与听力损失和典型听力群体相比的工作幸福感和能力.
- 与不使用CI的听力损失患者相比,CI使用者更容易接受听力损失,增强口头应对策略,更好的工作调整和改善健康状况.
- 耳植入器似乎对听力损失的个体的职业适应和福祉产生了积极的影响.
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