评估人工智能在虫检测和临床决策中的作用:一个范围审查
Caries research
|February 2, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以提高牙腐烂检测灵敏度,但它对特异性,决策质量和成本效益的影响仍然不确定. 需要更多的临床研究来确认AI.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地预计将提高牙科的诊断准确性和治疗规划.
- 然而,人工智能对改善口腔保健结果的具体影响,特别是在空检测和干预决策方面,尚未得到充分证实.
- 本范围审查调查了目前关于人工智能在协助牙专业人员检测牙和随后的治疗决策方面的作用的证据.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能 (AI) 在帮助牙科专业人员检测牙方面的影响.
- 评估AI对有关牙牙科干预的决策过程的影响.
- 综合现有文献中关于人工智能在牙科诊断和治疗规划中的有效性的发现.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Embase,Scopus,Cochrane图书馆) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2025年8月.
- 包括的研究比较了病诊断和决策过程,有和没有人工智能支持.
- 仅关注算法准确度,体外研究或缺乏AI相关结局的研究被排除在外.
主要成果:
- 包括13项研究,涉及3至74名参与者 (牙医和牙科学生).
- 人工智能在虫检测中表现出增强的灵敏度,但其对特异性的影响是可变的.
- 在大多数情况下,人工智能使用与评估时间的增加以及不确定的成本效益有关,而提高灵敏度没有明显的经济效益.
结论:
- 人工智能显示出改善牙科诊断和影响治疗选择的潜力.
- 目前的证据是有限的和不一致的关于AI对诊断特异性,决策质量和成本效益的影响.
- 需要进一步进行长期随访的纵向临床研究,以充分理解AI在牙科决策中的作用.
相关概念视频
The Scope of Physics
53.0K
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. The word "physics" comes from the Greek word "phúsis", which means nature. Physics seeks to comprehend the natural world around us at its most fundamental level. It emphasizes the use of quantitative laws to do this, which could be valuable in other fields that want to push the performance boundaries of present...
53.0K
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.3K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.3K
Intelligence
8.6K
The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember...
8.6K
Angina III: Clinical Manifestations and Assessment
250
Angina manifests as chest pain, tightness, or squeezing discomfort typically located behind the breastbone. It can radiate to the neck, jaw, shoulders, and inner aspects of the upper arms, most commonly the left arm. Patients may experience shortness of breath, fatigue, profuse sweating, dizziness, indigestion, heartburn, palpitations, anxiety, and vomiting as accompanying symptoms. This pain often lasts a few minutes and is triggered by physical exertion, emotional stress, heavy meals, or cold...
250
Decision Making
975
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
975


