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构建胸腔外科专家护士的核心能力培训系统:一种混合方法研究
Yingjin Li1, Yan Chen2, Qiuju Chen3
1School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
PloS one
|February 2, 2026
概括
开发了一个新的培训系统,以提高胸腔外科专家护士的核心能力. 该系统为专业护理教育和实践提供了一个全面的框架.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 手术护理 医疗护理
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 胸部手术需要专门的护理专业知识.
- 对于胸腔外科手术专家护士的现有培训可能是不够的.
- 需要一个基于能力的结构化培训系统.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面的培训系统,培养胸部外科专家护士的核心能力.
- 为专门的护理教育建立一个科学和基于证据的框架.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的方法,结合文献综述和半结构面试.
- 为了完善和完成培训系统,进行了两轮的德尔菲专家咨询.
- 在开发过程中涉及胸部外科医疗保健专业人员.
主要成果:
- 建立了一个基于共识的核心能力框架,包括6个一级和17个二级指标.
- 确定了92个课程内容项目与相应的教学方法.
- 同意组织管理的17个方面和培训系统的8个评估方法.
结论:
- 一个科学和全面的专业培训系统成功地开发了胸部手术专家护士.
- 该系统解决了实际的护理需求,并为外科护理的证据基础做出了贡献.
- 该培训系统为利益相关者提供了重要的临床和实践价值,需要进一步的经验验证.
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