获得生活满意度 (幸福) 的途径:加纳老年人的幸福感
Joseph Kojo Oduro1, Addae Boateng Adu-Gyamfi1, Francis Aning Anokye2
1Department of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Aging & mental health
|February 2, 2026
概括
情感,身体,认知和社会福祉显著影响加纳老年人的幸福. 综合福利战略对于提高这一日益增长的人口群体的生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 心理学和幸福研究 心理学和幸福研究
背景情况:
- 全球60岁及以上的人口正在迅速增加.
- 了解影响老年人幸福感的因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查情绪,身体,心理 (认知) 和社会福祉的相互联系.
- 评估这些福利领域对加纳老年人幸福感的集体影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了世界卫生组织关于全球老龄化和成人健康 (SAGE) 调查波2的研究数据.
- 在1010名老年人 (60岁以上) 的全国代表性样本上使用结构方程建模 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 对情绪 (β=0.69),认知 (β=0.70),身体 (β=0.39) 和社会福祉 (β=0.09) 发现了对幸福的显著积极直接影响.
- 在福利领域之间存在显著的共同差异.
- 在身体和社会福祉之间观察到显著的负面关系 (β=-0.21).
结论:
- 整体幸福感是加纳老年人幸福感的关键决定因素.
- 解决多个福祉维度的综合战略对于改善这一群体的生活质量至关重要.
- 调查结果强调了多维方法对老年人护理和支持的重要性.
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