专注于健康的框架动员美国人采取行动,解决LGBTQ不平等问题
Pia Dietze1, Riana M Brown2, Maureen A Craig3
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
概括
强调女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和酷尔 (LGBTQ) 个体的健康差异,比经济或归属不平等更为激励人们对行动的支持. 这项研究探讨了为什么以及如何增加对LGBTQ平等的支持.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和酷尔 (LGBTQ) 个人在获得医疗保健和经济机会方面面临重大差异.
- 最近的立法允许医疗专业人员根据个人信仰拒绝治疗,进一步限制LGBTQ医疗保健的机会,并加剧了健康不平等.
- 现有研究强调了LGBTQ社区在各种生活领域长期存在的不平等.
研究的目的:
- 调查暴露于基于健康的LGBTQ不平等是否会激励更多人支持减轻行动,而不是在经济或归属领域的不平等.
- 探索不同不平等领域不同程度支持行动的根本原因.
- 确定可以促进减轻LGBTQ不平等的支持的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了六项实验,其中五项预先注册.
- 参与者接触到不同的场景,突出 LGBTQ 在健康,经济和归属方面的不平等.
- 收集了关于减轻行动的支持,责怪的归因以及对道德价值观和不公正的看法的数据.
主要成果:
- 与经济和归属不平等相比,对减轻基于健康的LGBTQ不平等的行动得到了更大的支持.
- 对LGBTQ个人健康差异的负责感较低,对健康不平等的看法违反了神圣的价值观,这有助于增加支持.
- 在参与者的脑海中,将经济不平等与健康不平等联系起来,增加了对减轻经济不平等的支持.
结论:
- 强调基于健康的LGBTQ不平等是动员行动支持的更有效策略,而不是关注经济或归属不平等.
- 责任感和道德价值观在塑造解决LGBTQ差异的支持方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 将经济和健康不平等联系在一起的干预措施可以加强对解决LGBTQ社区面临的经济差异的支持.
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