在初级保健中开发和可行性评估内在能力计划:实施科学方法的协议
Qing Wang1, Mimaika Luluina Ginting1, Ezra Ho1
1Geriatric Education & Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
JMIR research protocols
|February 2, 2026
概括
这项研究是共同开发的,并评估了在弱者初级护理 (IMPACTFrail) 计划中促进内在能力的可行性,以支持老年人健康老龄化. 结果将指导可扩展的综合护理策略的实施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 倡导优化健康衰老的内在能力 (IC).
- 世卫组织的老年人综合护理 (ICOPE) 框架指导了IC的评估和管理.
- 在现实世界中,ICOPE的实施是有限的;IMPACTFrail计划旨在在新加坡的初级保健中解决这一问题.
研究的目的:
- 共同开发IMPACTFrail计划的功能和交付,包括实施策略.
- 评估IMPACTFrail计划扩展到更大的研究的可行性和准备情况.
主要方法:
- 使用MRC,FAID,CFIR,TDF和ERIC等框架进行干预开发和实施战略选择.
- 在5个初级保健诊所进行了为期12个月的单臂可行性研究,对180名轻度虚弱的老年人 (60岁以上) 进行了研究.
- 采用混合方法,包括过程评估,定性访谈,成本分析和程序描述,以评估可行性标准 (实施,可接受性,实用性,适应性).
主要成果:
- 该研究于2024年9月获得资金,数据收集从2025年4月到2026年3月进行.
- 截至稿件提交时,在5个地点招募了98名参与者.
- 招聘,数据收集和分析正在进行中,预计结果将于2027年初公布.
结论:
- 本协议详细说明了老年人综合护理复杂干预措施的共同开发和可行性测试.
- 它提高了干预研究的透明度,真实性和可复制性.
- 该研究传播了整合框架的知识,以加速证据转化为可持续和可扩展的计划.
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