预计到2050年中风后失语患病率:人口趋势,促成因素和临床实践和研究的影响
Biraj Bhattarai1, Bijoyaa Mohapatra1
1Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|February 2, 2026
概括
脑卒中是失言症的主要原因,预计到2050年患病率将翻一番,对黑人人口的影响不成比例. 解决健康的社会决定因素对于公平的中风和失语护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是失言症的主要原因.
- 失言症不成比例地影响到种族和种族不同的人口.
- 美国人口的老龄化和多样化将增加与中风相关的失语率.
研究的目的:
- 估计到2050年中风后失语患病率的预测趋势.
- 专注于种族/种族差异的语障患病率.
- 检查健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 导致差距.
主要方法:
- 综合了关于中风患病率的国家流行病学数据.
- 美国人口普查局综合人口预测.
- 审查了关于SDOH影响失语率的文献.
主要成果:
- 在种族/种族群体中,中风和失言症患病率存在显著差异.
- 预计到2050年,中风后失语病例将近翻一番.
- 预计黑人人口的语盲患病率最高.
结论:
- 需要有针对性的医疗保健干预措施来解决SDOH差异.
- 扩大对文化敏感的语音语言病理学服务.
- 改善获得预防护理,中风后康复的机会,并支持高风险地区.
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