在PrEP接受者中吸烟:一个挑战和一个机会
Jonathan Shuter1, Nancy A Rigotti2, Krishna P Reddy3
1Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Division of Infectious Diseases, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Einstein-Rockefeller-City University of New York Center for AIDS Research, New York, NY, USA.
The lancet. HIV
|February 2, 2026
概括
将戒烟整合到艾滋病毒暴露前预防 (PrEP) 护理中至关重要. 这种方法解决了高风险人群中可预防死亡的主要原因,利用现有的医疗保健接触点获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 艾滋病毒暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的增加提供了与年轻人群的独特参与机会. 烟草使用率高,是可预防死亡的主要原因,在艾滋病毒感染风险高的人群中普遍存在,包括PrEP接受者.
- 目前的PrEP和烟草治疗指南缺乏针对PrEP接受者的烟草使用的具体建议,相关的医学文献很少.
研究的目的:
- 突出将戒烟策略纳入艾滋病毒暴露前预防 (PrEP) 护理环境中的关键需求.
- 倡导增加投资,以减轻使用PrEP的人群中与烟草有关的长期危害.
- 提出有效的策略,以促进PrEP接受者戒烟.
主要方法:
- 这一观点讨论了PrEP护理环境中的现有机会.
- 它回顾了PrEP吸收,烟草使用率和公共卫生投资的交叉点.
- 它提出了戒烟干预措施的实际策略.
主要成果:
- 在使用艾滋病毒暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的人群中,解决烟草使用问题存在重大差距.
- 专注于预防艾滋病毒的公共卫生努力还没有充分解决该人口中与烟草有关的死亡率的同时存在的风险.
- 在PrEP护理环境中可以实施有效的戒烟策略.
结论:
- 将戒烟整合到PrEP护理中是一个可行的机会,可以减少关键人群中可预防的死亡.
- 医疗保健提供者和政策制定者应在PrEP服务中优先考虑戒烟干预措施.
- 与预防艾滋病毒同时解决烟草使用问题,可以改善PrEP接受者的整体长期健康结果.
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