修订了iTOFT,以支持教师对APPE专业间互动的评估
Amanda Margolis1, Maeleigh Tidd2, Nicholas Apitz1
1University of Wisconsin-Madison.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|February 2, 2026
概括
在高级药房实践经验 (APPE) 期间,预防者使用12项个人团队协作观察和反工具 (iTOFT) 面临挑战. 一个修订后的4项工具和改进的培训可以提高其评估团队工作的有效性.
科学领域:
- 药房教育 在药房教育.
- 跨专业团队工作评估的评估.
- 经验式学习是一种体验式学习.
背景情况:
- 在药房中实施了12项个体团队协作观察和反工具 (iTOFT).先进的药房实践经验 (APPE).
- 教师提供了关于该工具在评估跨专业团队中学生表现的应用方面的关键反.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响教师使用iTOFT的障碍和促进者.
- 提出解决方案,以改善药房APPE中的iTOFT活动.
主要方法:
- 专注小组和半结构面试与急性和门诊护理APPE预防者进行.
- 诱导性主题分析用于分析成绩单中的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了11个障碍,分为难以找到经验,使用iTOFT和管理学生期望的困难.
- 促进者包括同行讨论,iTOFT修改,多次观察和明确的期望设置.
- 开发了一个修订后的4项修改后的iTOFT.
结论:
- 创建了一个针对药剂师量身定制的修改后的4项iTOFT.
- 设定学生期望和教师培训等策略可以改善工具的实施.
- 建议对修订后的iTOFT进行进一步的验证和满意度评估.
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