手术前的助听器可以改善耳植入器的结果
YouYoung An1, JaeSeok Oh2, JaeYoung Choi3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology
|February 2, 2026
概括
在患有长期听力丧失的患者中,手术前的助听器使用显著改善了耳植入后的句子识别. 听力康复至关重要,即使对于手术耳朵,以最大限度地提高结果.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经外科 神经外科
背景情况:
- 长期的听力丧失对耳植入 (CI) 结果构成挑战.
- 手术前的听力康复可以减轻这些挑战.
研究的目的:
- 研究手术前使用助听器对CI后对延长性听力损失患者的句子识别的影响.
主要方法:
- 对204名年龄在60岁以上,接受CI治疗的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 专注于135名耳聋持续时间 (DOD) >10年的患者.
- 在无辅助,辅助和反辅助组中,术后句子识别分数 (Max_S) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 患有DOD<10年的患者显示出更高的Max_S.
- 在DOD≥10年患者中,辅助组的Max_S明显优于无辅助组 (p=0.015).
- 倾向性得分匹配证实了辅助组中优越的Max_S (p=0.007).
结论:
- 使用助听器进行手术前的听力康复对于长期听力丧失的CI患者至关重要.
- 康复的好处扩展到手术耳朵,无论立即听力水平的改善.
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