在治疗决策咨询期间确定西班牙瘤病人的情绪变化:一种定性研究
Yeray Sañudo1,2, Laura Aguado-González1,2, Alba Medina Castillo3
1Aragon Institute for Engineering Research (i3a), Department of Engineering Design and Manufacturing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain.
BMJ open
|February 2, 2026
概括
在癌症治疗决策中确定关键主题揭示了副作用和治疗延迟导致患者最痛苦的原因. 了解这些情绪变化可以改善在瘤诊所的患者护理和沟通.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 了解患者的情绪反应在瘤学中至关重要.
- 情绪变化对癌症治疗的决策过程产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 识别导致癌症患者治疗决策中情绪变化的主题.
- 在咨询期间分析负面和积极的情绪转变.
- 了解影响瘤学患者体验的因素.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及31次记录的临床咨询.
- 患者情绪变化的诱导性内容分析.
- 在12名癌症患者 (乳腺癌,黑色素瘤) 治疗开始前的随访.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:临床病史,诊断,治疗选择,副作用和下一步.
- 关于治疗,副作用和下一步措施的负面情绪变化最为突出.
- 显著的负面情绪与治疗延迟和潜在的脱发有关.
结论:
- 确定的主题和情绪变化增强了对瘤学患者体验的理解.
- 结果支持改善癌症护理中的沟通和患者体验.
- 瘤学家可以利用这些发现来主动地解决患者的痛苦.
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