利用生物控制和先进技术实现可持续的小麦生管理:一种综合方法
Johannes Mapuranga1, Wenxiang Yang1
1College of Plant Protection, Technological Innovation Center for Biological Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests of Hebei Province, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.
Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
|February 2, 2026
概括
结合生物控制剂 (BCA) 和纳米配方和人工智能等新技术的综合战略提供了可持续的小麦生管理. 理智地使用化学杀菌剂仍然至关重要,特别是在严重的流行病期间,以确保全球粮食安全.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 植物病理学 植物病理学
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 由Puccinia真菌引起的小麦生,对全球粮食安全构成重大威胁.
- 化学杀菌剂因耐药性,环境影响和健康问题而面临限制,需要采用替代管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 审查生物控制剂 (BCA) 和用于整合小麦生管理的辅助技术.
- 探索纳米配方,植物提取物和人工智能 (AI) 在提高BCA疗效方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 关于BCA (真菌,细菌,菌体) 和新兴技术的科学文献的综述.
- 分析BCA的作用方式 (真菌寄生虫,抗生素,ISR).
- 对纳米配方,植物提取物和人工智能进行评估,以改善疾病检测和管理.
主要成果:
- 通过各种机制,BCA表现出潜力,包括诱导系统性耐药性.
- 纳米配方和人工智能等辅助技术可以增强BCA输送和疾病监测.
- 建议采用结合BCA,新技术和明智使用真菌杀菌剂的综合方法.
结论:
- 抗菌剂和先进技术为合成杀菌剂提供了对环境无害的替代品.
- 成功的现场实施需要解决制定,生产和整合方面的挑战.
- 可持续的小麦生管理需要一个平衡的全球粮食安全战略.
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