了解护士和医生对氧化/氧气在儿科中的使用知识,使用和观点:一项跨部门研究
Valentina Simonetti1, Beatrice Gullo2, Ilenia Stracci3
1Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine & Dentistry, "G. D'annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
医疗保健专业人员对使用氧化/氧气 (N2O/O2) 进行儿科镇静非常感兴趣. 然而,由于缺乏培训和设备,报告的使用有限,这凸显了需要改进资源的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科麻醉学 儿科麻醉学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 镇静技术 镇静技术
背景情况:
- 氧化/氧 (N2O/O2) 50%/50%被公认为儿科护理中安全有效的程序镇静方法.
- 目前在儿科环境中对N2O/O2的知识,利用和专业观点仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健专业人员关于N2O/O2管理的知识,当前使用和观点.
- 确定N2O/O2采用的障碍,并愿意将其整合到母婴和急救部门.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及113名医疗保健专业人员的横截面研究于2024年3月至12月进行.
- 数据收集使用了社会人口统计工具和16项调查问卷,涵盖知识,临床使用,障碍和采用意愿.
- 使用了描述性和多变量统计分析.
主要成果:
- 只有40.7%的受访者目前使用N2O/O2,尽管91.0%的非用户表示愿意采用它.
- 发现的主要障碍是缺乏设备 (92.9%) 和培训不足 (84.1%).
- N2O/O2被91.1%的专业人士认为是伦理上可以接受的,符合儿科舒适和安全原则.
结论:
- 在N2O/O2的专业兴趣和其在意大利儿科的实际临床应用之间存在着很大的差距.
- 加强培训计划,提供必要的设备,并制定明确的指导方针对于增加这种安全镇静技术的采用至关重要.
- 解决这些需求可以提高儿童手术镇静的一致性和安全性.
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