减少护理单位的包装废物:一项全国调查
Virginie Chasseigne1,2, Dominique Thiveaud3, Sarah Ayraud-Thevenot4,5,6
1University Hospital Centre Nimes, Nimes, France virginie.chasseigne@chu-nimes.fr.
European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice
|February 2, 2026
概括
出于环境原因,医疗保健专业人员支持一次性无菌医疗器械 (SMD) 包装,但优先考虑安全性,特别是植入式设备. 在临床上适当的情况下,建议将促进单包SMD.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 医疗设备包装 医疗设备包装
背景情况:
- 人们越来越关注医疗保健机构对生态转型的关注.
- 医疗保健专业人员对亲环境实践的兴趣日益增加.
- 需要对无菌医疗器械 (SMD) 包装提供基于证据的指导.
研究的目的:
- 为选择单包装和双包装SMD提供建议.
- 评估医疗保健专业人员对SMD包装的看法和做法.
- 为决策提供信息,平衡环境影响和患者安全.
主要方法:
- 一项由法国领先的专业协会共同构建的全国性调查.
- 在法国各地向操作剧院专业人士发放电子问卷.
- 从130名医疗保健专业人员收集数据.
主要成果:
- 61.5%的人每天使用单包SMD,但只有11.3%的人使用植入式设备.
- 71.5%的人认为包装是环境标准,重点关注包装数量.
- 66.9%的人认为单个包装对安全性来说不够;70.8%的人支持单个包装的SMD,但60.0%的人反对植入式SMD.
结论:
- 法国手术室在SMD包装方面表现出强烈的环保意识.
- 安全仍然至关重要,特别是在可植入的SMD中,影响了包装偏好.
- 建议将在临床上安全时促进单包装的SMD,保持高风险植入器械的双包装.
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