治疗治疗的初级摩拉内闭症:一个系统的审查
概括
隐蔽的初级牙需要根据严重程度和永久牙的存在进行个性化管理. 早期干预和多学科方法是优化闭塞发育和预防并发症的关键.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 内闭是指一颗主要牙位于闭口平面以下的异常.
- 这种情况可能会影响邻近的牙,牙堵塞,以及发展永久牙.
- 早期损失的基础封闭初级牙有显著的临床后果.
研究的目的:
- 评估早期损失的临床后果的 infraoccluded 初级牙.
- 为了比较不同的治疗策略来管理被遮蔽的初级牙.
- 优化闭塞发育,防止与内闭关相关的并发症.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在MEDLINE/PubMed和SCOPUS数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包含的研究评估了 infraoccluded 初级牙的管理选择;使用 JBI 工具评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 37项研究符合纳入标准;管理取决于永久继任者存在,内闭症严重程度和患者因素.
- 监测适用于轻度病例和继承者;对于严重病例或缺席的继承者,可能需要提取或恢复.
- 保护没有继承者的内闭性可以保持气囊骨,并帮助假肢康复.
结论:
- 基础封闭的初级牙的管理需要一个早期,个性化,多学科的方法.
- 温和的病例最好采用保守的治疗方法;严重的病例可能需要手术或修复性干预.
- 由于病例报告和缺乏长期研究,存在有限的证据,强调需要个性化计划.
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