让社区成员参与设计行为体重管理计划:一个范围审查
Theresa Hm Moore1,2, Rowan Brockman1,2, Rachel Perry1,2
1The National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West) at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.
BMC public health
|February 3, 2026
概括
在制定行为体重管理计划 (BWMPs) 时,社区参与度在规划过程中很高,但在交付和评估过程中有限. 需要改善社区参与的报告,以获得更好的健康计划成果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 社区参与卫生计划的制定提高了干预的有效性.
- 范围审查,以了解社区成员对行为体重管理计划 (BWMP) 的贡献.
- 探讨了社区参与的各种术语,如共同设计和患者和公众参与和参与.
研究的目的:
- 描述社区参与BWMP开发的各个阶段.
- 为了确定社区参与的程度 (例如,领导,合作).
- 提供社区成员如何参与的例子.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE,EMBASE和CINAHL数据库中进行了搜索 (2010-2023年).
- 两位作者独立对论文进行了选,并提取了研究特征以及社区参与的阶段,水平和方法的数据.
- 包括58个BWMP报告在91篇论文中,主要来自美国.
主要成果:
- 社区成员发起了36%的BWMP,经常调整现有干预措施 (57%).
- 参与度最高的是规划 (55%的合作者,9%的领导者);在交付方面较低 (33%的合作者,16%的领导者),在评估方面较少 (24%的合作者,0%的领导者).
- 调整包括语言,菜单,格式,活动和人员;参与的成本和持续时间报告不佳.
结论:
- 在BWMP规划方面有大量的社区领导/协作,但在交付方面不那么多,很少在评估方面.
- 增加社区参与评估对于计划相关性至关重要.
- 对社区参与的成本和持续时间进行更好的报告是共享学习所必需的.
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