为科学发展建立上下文相关的培训计划:在应用疟疾建模中实施两次代教师丰富计划的过程和经验教训
Letitia Onyango1, Ghislaine Ouédraogo-Ametchie1, Anne Stahlfeld1
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Institute for Global Health, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Malaria journal
|February 3, 2026
概括
这个教师丰富计划增强了公共卫生专业人员的疟疾建模技能. 持续的反和多方面方法是技术培训中有效的知识转移的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 数学建模的数学建模
背景情况:
- 在疟疾流行国家的公共卫生决策中应用数学建模方面的专业知识有限.
- 数学建模对于评估疟疾干预和指导资源分配至关重要.
- 为了解决这一专业知识缺口,制定了一个为期4个月的教师丰富计划 (FEP).
研究的目的:
- 评估参与者和教练的经验,期望和挑战在应用疟疾建模FEP.
- 了解该计划在培养技术和沟通技能的有效性.
- 确定有助于成功知识转移的因素.
主要方法:
- 与两组FEP参与者和教练进行定性访谈.
- 在计划的基线,中线和终线进行的采访.
- 分析与该计划相关的期望,经验和挑战.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了技术专业知识,研究技能和沟通能力的显著增长.
- 参与者高度重视将知识转移到本国机构的机会.
- 挑战包括跨学科学习,课程组件平衡以及适应新的教学风格.
- 讲师调整了教学方法,提高了自己的技术能力.
结论:
- 技术技能发展计划需要以参与者为中心的设计和持续反机制.
- 多方位培训方法提高了长期价值,并促进了知识转移.
- 解决参与者的需求和调整计划结构对于成功建立疟疾建模能力至关重要.
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