一个基于工作场所的学习计划在内部医学的职员提高医学学生的临床能力:一个回顾性比较研究研究
Ji-Nuo Wang1,2, Hanbing Lv2, Yi Sun2
1Bone Marrow Transplantation Center of The First Affiliated Hospital & Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
BMC medical education
|February 3, 2026
概括
一个基于工作场所的学习计划 (WBLP) 显著提高了医学学生的临床能力和满意度. 这种结构化的方法,使用迷你临床评估练习 (迷你CEX) 和直接观察程序技能 (DOPS),提高学习成果.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 临床技能评估 临床技能评估
- 本科医学培训 本科医学培训
背景情况:
- 传统的医疗职位往往缺乏结构化的观察和反,阻碍了临床能力的发展.
- 基于工作场所的学习计划 (WBLP) 通过将形成性评估整合到临床培训中,提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估WBLP的有效性使用迷你临床评估练习 (迷你CEX) 和直接观察程序技能 (DOPS) 在内科医生职位.
- 评估WBLP对学生临床能力和学习满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 对医学四年级学生 (n=77) 的回顾性队列研究,将WBLP组 (n=39) 与对照组 (n=38) 相比较.
- WBLP组每周接受迷你CEX和DOPS,并立即获得反.
- 通过多选择题 (MCQ) 考试,客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 和满意度问卷来衡量结果.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,WBLP组在MCQ考试 (85.3比80.2) 和OSCE (86.4比80.9) 中的得分明显更高 (p < 0.001).
- 记录病史,临床推理和程序技能的改善.
- WBLP参与者报告说,他们对反,沟通和整体学习体验的满意度明显更高 (p < 0.01).
结论:
- 整合基于工作场所的结构化评估,包括迷你CEX和DOPS,显著提高本科医学学生的临床能力.
- WBLP方法提高了学生的学习满意度,并为更广泛的课程实施提供了基础.
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