工作人员对为先天性残疾人实施干预措施的看法:混合方法系统审查
Anette Granberg1,2, Marie Matérne3, Lars-Olov Lundqvist4
1Faculty of Medicine and Health, University Health Care Research Centre, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden. anette.granberg@oru.se.
Systematic reviews
|February 3, 2026
概括
工作人员的经验对于实施对患有先天性残疾的成年人进行干预至关重要. 成功的采用需要组织的支持,清晰的愿景,以及专业人士之间的合作.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健干预措施 医疗保健干预措施
- 康复服务 康复服务
- 先天性残疾 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 在临床实践中实施干预措施,特别是授权,面临挑战.
- 对干预实施的研究落后于干预开发.
- 了解工作人员的经验对于成功采用干预措施和可持续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合员工在为患有先天性残疾的成年人实施干预措施方面的经验.
- 为医疗和社会护理环境中工作人员的观点提供全面的概述.
主要方法:
- 系统性审查遵循系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 在Medline,CINAHL,PsycInfo,社会学摘要,ASSIA和科学网络数据库中进行了搜索.
- 使用CASP和MMAT工具进行评估研究;使用融合综合方法 (CIA) 合成数据.
主要成果:
- 在最初检索的5855项研究中,有8项研究符合纳入标准.
- 确定了三个关键主题:实施条件,干预可接受性和变革方法.
- 强调了组织资源,愿景和合作对于成功实施的重要性.
结论:
- 积极的专业参与和调整干预措施与现有做法是关键的成功因素.
- 必须考虑影响实施的外部因素.
- 调查结果为未来的规划和实施在康复机构的干预提供了信息.
相关概念视频
Systematic Sampling Method
13.3K
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. Data are the result of sampling from a population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest.
Systematic sampling is one of the simplest methods...
Systematic sampling is one of the simplest methods...
13.3K
Intellectual Disability
743
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
743
Learning Disabilities
613
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
613
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.3K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.3K
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
3.9K
Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
3.9K


