提取物和香对 brojlers中的某些神经生物标志物的生理影响
Hiyam Natheer Maty1, Mahmood Salim Al-Maatheedi1, Heba Mohammad Jasim1
1Department of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
Open veterinary journal
|February 3, 2026
概括
香和香提取物通过增加GABA和血清激素水平,在肉小中增强镇静作用. 这导致体重增加和性能提高,为家禽业带来好处.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物科学动物科学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 香 (Valeriana officinalis L.) 和香 (Melissa officinalis L.) 是众所周知的具有镇静作用的开花植物.
- 关键化合物包括酸,黄酸和虹膜酸,它们具有抗焦虑特征.
- 香还表现出消毒剂,抗炎剂,缓解和镇静作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估香和香提取物在肉小的镇静效果.
- 通过天然镇静剂,为家禽产业提供显著的生理优势.
主要方法:
- 80只肉被分为四组:对照组,香提取物,香提取物和两种提取物的组合.
- 提取物以特定剂量口服 (4毫升/升香,2毫升/升香).
- 免疫组织化学 (IHC) 用于分析大脑组织中的神经递质表达 (GABA和血清素).
主要成果:
- 香和香提取物,单独或组合,增加了大脑组织中的胺黄油酸 (GABA) 和血清素水平.
- 免疫组织化学检测显示了对的中度到强烈的阳性反应以及GABA表达的不同水平.
- 血液学分析显示,治疗组的红细胞 (RBC) 计数和细胞密集量增加,香和香的血红蛋白值高.
结论:
- 香和香提取物通过调节GABA和血清激素的表达来增强镇静作用.
- 这些植物提取物的组合有望改善家禽的表现和体重增加.
- 这些发现支持在家禽业中使用香和香作为天然镇静剂.
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