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欧洲医院的压力实践:一个范围审查
Jan Kottner1, Ulrike Linstedt1, Ahmed Tafesh1
1Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|February 3, 2026
概括
尽管有指导方针,但医疗保健专业人员在压力预防方面表现出知识缺陷. 改善欧洲医院的教育和协议可以提高患者的安全,并实施最先进的做法.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 压力的预防和管理是护理的核心话题.
- 尽管有广泛的研究和指导方针,当前的临床实践可能并不反映最先进的方法.
- 需要了解欧洲医院的预防和治疗实践的证据.
研究的目的:
- 描述和绘制有关压力预防和治疗实践的现有证据.
- 确定影响欧洲医院这些实践的结构和流程方面.
主要方法:
- 2014年至2024年间发表的经验研究的范围审查.
- 搜索的数据库包括Embase,Medline (通过OVID) 和CINAHL.
- 包括专注于欧盟医院医疗保健专业人员的研究.
主要成果:
- 分析了来自18个国家的46项研究,详细介绍了33个结构和32个过程方面.
- 最常被检查的是医疗保健专业人员的知识和态度.
- 过程中的关键方面包括风险评估,皮肤评估,重新定位和支持表面的使用.
结论:
- 超过60个特征影响欧洲医院的压力实践,知识,态度和协议是优先考虑的.
- 研究揭示了知识缺陷和基本预防措施的不良实施.
- 通过加强教育和协议实施,有很大的潜力改善压力的预防和患者安全.
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