快递:多个对象跟踪和视觉引导触摸:双任务干扰揭示了目标索引和目标报告方法的独特影响
Mallory Elizabeth Terry1, Lana M Trick1
1Department of Psychology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
概括
多个对象跟踪 (MOT) 和视觉引导触摸干扰,但报告方法很重要. 在MOT期间触摸目标会影响一般干扰,而不是差异干扰,这表明有不同的潜在过程.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人与计算机的互动.
背景情况:
- 多个对象跟踪 (MOT) 对于协调行动至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,MOT会干扰视觉引导的触摸.
- 早期的研究无法区分共享个体化机制和运动反应相似性.
研究的目的:
- 调查MOT和视觉引导触摸之间的关系.
- 为了澄清干扰是否源于共享的个体化机制或运动反应重叠.
- 检查不同目标报告方法对任务干扰的影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者在触摸彩色物品时执行MOT.
- 目标报告方法各不相同:触摸,口头识别或打字.
- 在单任务和双任务条件之间进行了性能比较.
主要成果:
- 报告MOT目标的方法影响了一般干扰 (双重任务的总体成本).
- 目标报告方法没有影响差异干扰 (接触目标的双任务优势).
- 根据报告方法观察到一般干扰和差异干扰之间的分离.
结论:
- 在MOT中的一般和差异干扰可能涉及不同的认知和运动过程.
- 这些发现对理解行动计划的形成有影响.
- 这项研究完善了我们对感知,注意力和行动之间的相互作用的理解.
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