基于临床的PCIMT计划对上肢运动质量的结果
Regan L Blankenship1, Lori Breeden2, Katy Mitchell3
1Regan L. Blankenship, DHSc, MS, OTR/L, is Assistant Professor, Division of Occupational Therapy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; blankenr@musc.edu.
概括
基于临床的儿科约束诱导运动疗法 (PCIMT) 在患有半的儿童中显著改善了上肢运动. 这种疗法增强了运动范围,精度,灵敏度和流性,支持其临床使用.
科学领域:
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
背景情况:
- 儿科约束诱导运动疗法 (PCIMT) 是对儿童单侧半的新兴治疗方法.
- 有限的证据存在于基于临床的PCIMT计划的结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于临床的PCIMT计划对患有单侧半的儿童上肢运动质量的有效性.
主要方法:
- 量化,回顾性研究涉及26名儿童 (年龄为2.5-8) 单边半.
- 实施了一个为期3周的基于临床的PCIMT计划 (ACQUIREc协议).
- 上肢运动质量使用墨尔本单边上肢功能的评估-2 (MUIAlert-2) 进行了干预前和后的评估.
主要成果:
- 在干预后的运动范围,准确性,灵巧性和流性方面观察到显著的改善.
- 手动能力分类量表 (MACS) 和迷你MACS水平预测了准确度的提高,但没有预测其他运动质量指标.
结论:
- 基于临床的PCIMT计划可以显著提高单侧半的儿童上肢运动质量.
- 结果支持PCIMT的临床应用,并建议进一步研究优化协议和基于分类级别的结果预测.
相关概念视频
Predicting Reaction Outcomes
10.9K
Kinetics describes the rate and path by which a reaction occurs. In contrast, thermodynamics deals with state functions and describes the properties, behavior, and components of a system. It is not concerned with the path taken by the process and cannot address the rate at which a reaction occurs. Although it does provide information about what can happen during a reaction process, it does not describe the detailed steps of what appears on an atomic or a molecular level. On the other hand,...
10.9K
Outcomes of Glycolysis
107.3K
Nearly all the energy used by cells comes from the bonds that make up complex organic compounds. These organic compounds are broken down into simpler molecules, such as glucose. As a result, cells extract energy from glucose over many chemical reactions—a process called cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration can occur aerobically (with oxygen) or anaerobically (without oxygen). In the presence of oxygen, cellular respiration starts with glycolysis and continues with pyruvate...
Cellular respiration can occur aerobically (with oxygen) or anaerobically (without oxygen). In the presence of oxygen, cellular respiration starts with glycolysis and continues with pyruvate...
107.3K
Absolute and Local Extreme Values
77
The highest and lowest values of a function, relative to a reference axis, are known as extreme values. These include absolute maximum and absolute minimum values, which represent the highest and lowest points the function reaches across its entire domain. Within a restricted portion of the function, the highest and lowest values are referred to as local maximum and local minimum values, respectively.Periodic functions, such as sine and cosine, show extreme values at infinitely many points due...
77
Anatomical Movements
15.8K
Anatomical movements refer to the various actions or motions that can be performed by the body's joints and muscles. These movements are described using specific terms to provide a standardized way of discussing and understanding the range of motion at different joints.
Here are some common anatomical movements:
Flexion and extension motions are in the sagittal (anterior–posterior) plane of motion. These movements take place at the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist,...
Here are some common anatomical movements:
Flexion and extension motions are in the sagittal (anterior–posterior) plane of motion. These movements take place at the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist,...
15.8K
Arteries of the Upper Limbs
2.4K
The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
2.4K
Quality Control
2.6K
Quality control is one of the three cyclical quality assurance activities that help keep a system under statistical control. Typical quality control activities include creating quality control charts, conducting proficiency testing, and documenting and archiving results.
Quality control helps track data, visualize trends, and identify variations, making it easier to detect deviations that may affect the accuracy of an analysis. One way to do this is by generating a quality control chart, which...
Quality control helps track data, visualize trends, and identify variations, making it easier to detect deviations that may affect the accuracy of an analysis. One way to do this is by generating a quality control chart, which...
2.6K


