在挪威三个地区进行自杀预防媒体宣传后,人们的态度发生了变化
概括
挪威的自杀预防媒体活动显示,对自杀和寻求帮助的态度没有整体变化. 然而,接触该活动的男性表现出较少的负面态度,这表明有针对性的方法可能更有效.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 媒体心理学 媒体心理学
背景情况:
- 之前挪威媒体关于预防自杀的宣传活动在态度变化方面产生了不确定的结果.
- 这项研究扩展了先前的研究,分析了来自三个区域运动的数据,以增加统计能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估区域自杀预防媒体活动对公众态度的影响.
- 为了确定竞选有效性的潜在子组差异.
主要方法:
- 在挪威三个地区采用了竞选前后调查设计.
- 3234名成年人接受了调查,按性别,年龄和地点分层,在2022-2023年媒体干预之前和之后进行了调查.
主要成果:
- 对自杀,精神疾病或寻求帮助的态度没有明显的整体变化.
- 一个注意到这项运动的男性子组显示,对自杀的不良态度显著减少.
- 在注意到该活动的女性受访者中没有发现显著的态度变化;效果大小很小.
结论:
- 虽然没有发现整体人口层面的态度转变,但媒体活动可能会促进特定子组的积极变化,比如男性.
- 未来的自杀预防媒体策略应该考虑针对高风险人群的有针对性的方法,而不是广泛传播给公众.
- 这项探索性研究的方法考虑要求进一步调查.
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