拉丁裔老年人身体活动干预措施的成本分析:系统性审查和政策建议
Journal of gerontological nursing
|February 3, 2026
概括
对拉丁裔老年人体育活动 (PA) 计划的经济评估是有限的. 需要更多的研究来了解干预和医疗保健成本,以便进行有效的,文化定制的干预.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 基于社区的体育活动 (PA) 干预措施对于老年人健康老龄化至关重要.
- 拉丁裔是一个不断增长的人口,但对PA干预措施对这一群体的成本效益的研究很少.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查针对拉丁裔老年人的社区PA干预措施的经济评估.
- 评估这些干预措施如何报告干预成本,医疗保健利用成本和整体成本效益.
主要方法:
- 搜索了五个数据库,查找美国关于社区PA干预的研究 (2021-2025年).
- 包括具有成本效益数据,干预成本,利用数据,年龄≥55岁的参与者和拉丁裔/西班牙裔专注的研究.
- 提取了有关成本测量,医疗保健利用指标和经济结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 很少有研究符合所有标准;大多数报告的一般项目成本,医疗保健利用率或成本效益分析有限.
- 当测量PA改进时,PA干预显示出有利的成本模式,但报告缺乏标准化.
- 拉丁裔参与者的数据经常与其他群体相结合,阻碍了具体的成本和成本效益的解释.
结论:
- 在对拉丁裔老年人的社区PA计划的经济评估中存在显著的差距.
- 需要对干预和利用成本以及成本效益进行标准化的报告.
- 改进的经济评估将指导资源分配,文化定制的项目开发和健康老龄化政策的转化.
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