在口吃和不口吃的个体中注意力,执行功能和言语不流:一个范围审查
Gizem Aslan1, Delphine Vanden Berghe1, Kurt Eggers1,2
1Stuttering Research Group, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|February 3, 2026
概括
注意力和执行功能 (EFs) 影响言语不流. 抑制性控制和工作记忆是关键的,认知负载会影响流性在不同人群中不同.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 理论上说,注意力和执行功能 (EFs) 调节语音规划和生产,影响语音不流.
- 了解这些认知失调联系在不同人群中至关重要,包括那些吃的人 (PWS) 和那些患有其他疾病的人 (PWNS + C).
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,检查注意力,EF和语音失调之间的关系.
- 综合的人 (PWS),不的人 (PWNS) 和患有其他疾病的PWNS (PWNS + C) 的证据.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,Embase,MEDLINE,Scopus) 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行的搜索.
- 数据提取的重点是研究/参与者特征,语音/不流类型,认知组件,工具和认知-不流关联.
- 从4233个被选的记录中,包括了51项研究.
主要成果:
- 抑制性控制和工作记忆始终与流失频率相关;认知灵活性和注意力子领域较少被探索.
- 在双重任务认知负载下,PWS表现出矛盾的流性改善,这表明监测发生了变化.
- 在高认知需求下,PWNS表现出增加的失调,而PWNS+C显示出更广泛的监管赤字.
结论:
- 注意力和EFs,特别是抑制控制和工作记忆,在言语流性中发挥着重要作用.
- 认知负载对流性的影响是复杂的,与个人的认知概况和任务需求相互作用.
- 未来的研究应该采用多式联运,生态有效的方法来阐明注意力-EF流动性联系.
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