[手指和指关节的关节镜检查,包括指坐关节]
1Handchirurgie Schulthess Klinik, Lengghalde 2, 8008, Zürich, Schweiz. gernot_schmidle@hotmail.com.
Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany)
|February 3, 2026
概括
关节镜术为诊断和治疗指和手指关节疾病 (如根茎缩和关节炎) 提供了最少的侵入性选择. 本概述涵盖了各种手指关节的诊断和治疗应用,包括形甲手腕关节.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 最少侵入性手术的方法
- 关节镜术 关节镜术 关节镜术
背景情况:
- 指关节透镜,最初描述在20世纪70年代,已经有了显著的进化.
- 早期的应用侧重于诊断形关节炎 (指关节炎) 的形甲手腕关节.
- 自20世纪90年代末以来,指和手指关节透镜的技术已经进步.
研究的目的:
- 为提供手指关节关节透视的解剖学考虑的概述.
- 详细介绍形手指关节和手指关节的诊断和治疗选择.
- 审查目前用于各种手指关节病理的关节镜技术.
主要方法:
- 关于手指和指关节节镜的历史发展和当前文献的回顾.
- 讨论关节镜检查的诊断能力,以治疗诸如根茎缩症等疾病.
- 治疗性关节透视手术的概述,包括除bridement,突切除术和关节重建.
主要成果:
- 关节镜检查是有效的诊断早期的关节炎.
- 治疗性关节透视手术,如脱bridement和synovectomy是宝贵的trapeziometacarpal和metacarpophalangeal关节.
- 有限但积极的报道存在于关节镜治疗类风湿性关节炎和骨关节炎在元手腕关节和关节之间的关节.
结论:
- 关节镜检查提供了可行的诊断和治疗解决方案,用于trapeziometacarpal和手指关节病理.
- 最少侵入性关节镜技术补充了传统的开放性手术.
- 进一步的研究和出版物被鼓励用于元手腕关节和关节间关节关节透视.
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