使用虚拟现实技术对儿科手术前焦虑的影响:基于证据的实践倡议
Yolanda Perez Duncan1, Margaret A Gettis2
1Nurse anesthetist at the Meridian Mark Surgery Center on the Scottish Rite Campus at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
AANA journal
|February 3, 2026
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 眼镜显著减少了儿科手术患者的手术前焦虑. 这项创新技术提供了一种有前途的非药理学方法,以改善患者的治疗结果和整体手术体验.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 手术前的焦虑在接受手术的儿童中很常见.
- 它可能会对手术结果产生负面影响,并导致长期的心理影响.
- 目前的治疗方法包括药物和非药物干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估虚拟现实 (VR) 在减少儿科手术患者手术前焦虑的有效性.
- 确定VR分心在手术前和手术期间对焦虑水平的影响.
- 评估VR作为一种非药物干预来管理手术前的焦虑.
主要方法:
- 一个基于证据的实践倡议在门诊外科手术中心进行.
- 接受手术的患者使用修改的耶鲁手术前焦虑量表 (mYPAS) 评估了手术前焦虑.
- 在手术前由注册护士获得分数,在手术后由注册护士麻醉师获得分数.
主要成果:
- 在手术前和手术期间使用的虚拟现实 (VR) 眼镜显示,患者的焦虑水平有显著改善.
- 虚拟现实技术的使用导致了手术前焦虑的临床和统计学显著减少.
- 研究结果支持VR作为治疗儿科手术前焦虑症的有效工具.
结论:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 是一种有效的非药物干预措施,用于减少儿科手术患者的手术前焦虑.
- 虚拟现实技术提供了一种创新的方法来增强外科手术体验并改善患者的福祉.
- 进一步的研究可以探索VR在儿科医疗保健中的长期心理益处和更广泛的应用.
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