旧的好时光吗? :老年人遗憾和反之间的关系
Marie-Anne Vanderhasselt1, Rudi De Raedt2, Boyd Strumane1
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
概括
经历遗憾和自我批评反省的老年人可以形成一个负面的循环,影响心理健康. 这一循环独立于它们一般反的倾向,这表明需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 老龄化可能会导致人们反思错过的机会,可能引发遗憾和反省.
- 这种后悔和反省的循环可能会对老年人的心理健康产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 在老年人中探索遗憾和自我批评反省之间的关系.
- 为了确定一般的反倾向是否加剧了这个人口中的遗憾-反联系.
主要方法:
- 56名老年人 (65岁以上) 填写了有关反动物的自我报告问卷.
- 参与者参与了一项承担风险的任务 (魔鬼任务),以衡量状态的遗憾和反省.
主要成果:
- 最糟糕的任务结果与更高的遗憾相关,支持错过机会的联系.
- 在任务中,遗憾和自我批评的反省与积极相关.
- 特征和状态反都预测了后悔和后续反的增加,独立于习惯性倾向.
结论:
- 遗憾和自我批判的反省之间的相互作用对老年人的心理健康至关重要.
- 干预措施应解决这个循环,无论个体的习惯性反水平如何.
相关概念视频
Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings
198
Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or...
198
Relationship Formation
46.2K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
46.2K
Ending Relationships
192
The dissolution of intimate relationships presents complex emotional and psychological challenges, particularly when emotional bonds are strong, the relationship is long-standing, and perceived alternatives are limited. This distress often intensifies in romantic breakups, where the initiator may experience greater turmoil than the rejected partner. Contributing factors include residual attachment, guilt over causing pain, and uncertainty about how to manage the situation. The stress is further...
192
Relationship Growth
221
Interpersonal relationships progress through stages, beginning with awareness and moving toward mutuality, where emotional connections deepen. While many relationships remain at moderate levels of mutuality, deeper connections form through self-disclosure, trust, and interdependence.Self-DisclosureSelf-disclosure involves revealing personal information, starting with surface-level details and gradually progressing to more intimate content. As trust grows, individuals feel more comfortable...
221
Social Relationships and Well-Being
317
The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
317
Close Relationships and Culture
241
Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...
241


