虚拟环境线索对年轻成年人的安静姿势的影响
Aliza Maqsood1, Lisa K Lavalle2, Taylor W Cleworth1
1York University, Canada.
Human factors
|February 3, 2026
概括
像对比度和空间频率这样的环境视觉线索显著影响平衡控制. 较高的对比度减少了摇摆,而空间频率的影响很小,这表明环境设计可以减轻跌倒风险.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类因素 人类因素
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
背景情况:
- 姿势控制在很大程度上依赖于视觉反.
- 众所周知,环境视觉特征,如对比度和空间频率,会影响姿势稳定性.
- 关于这些视觉因素对年轻健康个体平衡的影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查虚拟环境中不同水平的对比度和空间频率如何影响安静,直立的姿态.
- 量化这些视觉参数对姿势控制机制的影响.
主要方法:
- 28名健康的参与者站在强力板上,同时戴着头戴式显示器.
- 参与者在虚拟房间中暴露在四种条件下,对比度 (低/高) 和空间频率 (低/高) 被操纵.
- 通过使用根平均平方和平均功率频率分析压力中心和头部位移来评估平衡.
主要成果:
- 环境对比度增加导致身体摇摆减少,特别是在前后轴和泡表面.
- 空间频率影响了泡上的中侧 (ML) 摆动,较低的空间频率导致摆动幅度略有增加.
- 为对比效应提供了特定的定量数据 (例如,COP AP RMS,HMD AP RMS).
结论:
- 环境对比度和空间频率水平都明显影响平衡控制在安静,直立.
- 研究结果表明,视觉环境设计元素是减少落风险的重要考虑因素.
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