意大利旅行者的疫苗素养:一个基于网络的调查,使用简短的评估工具
Luigi Roberto Biasio1, Fabiana Nuccetelli2, Sara Ciampini3
1Scientific Committee, Giovanni Lorenzini Foundation, Milan, Italy.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|February 3, 2026
概括
意大利旅客的疫苗素养 (VL) 比一般人口低,与较高的疫苗犹 (VH) 相对应. 改善VL对于旅行医学和减少国际旅行期间传染病风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 旅行 医学 旅行 医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
背景情况:
- 新兴的传染病,生态变化和全球流动性凸显了在旅行医学中提高疫苗素养 (VL) 的需要.
- 有效的提供者-旅行者沟通,由VL支持,可以减少国际旅行者的传染病传播风险.
研究的目的:
- 用疫苗识字简要工具 (VLBT) 来测量意大利旅行者中的VL水平.
- 探索VL,疫苗犹 (VH) 前例 (3Cs) 和疫苗接种结果之间的关系.
- 在旅行者群体中确定VLBT的构造和标准有效性.
主要方法:
- 在接种疫苗诊所通过QR码对534名意大利旅行者进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 该调查使用了VLBT,评估了VH的3C (信心,自满,方便),并收集了人口统计和旅行相关数据.
- 统计分析包括相关性,可靠性测试,因子分析和调解/适度分析.
主要成果:
- 与普通人群 (3.21) 相比,意大利旅客的VL平均得分 (3.07) 较低,表明VH的高.
- VL与年轻的年龄负面相关,与高等教育和收入积极相关.
- VLBT证明了良好的构造和标准有效性,与VH和疫苗接种行为有显著的相关性.
结论:
- VLBT是一种潜在的有用工具,用于评估旅行者的VL,帮助临床医生识别需要有针对性的咨询的人.
- 研究结果表明,需要采取干预措施来改善旅行者群体中的VL和VH.
- 建议进一步进行实施研究,以验证VLBT在常规临床实践中的有效性.
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