在急性精神病住院患者的个人机构支持问卷:开发和仪器验证研究
Tomomi Kajiwara1,2, Yuta Hayashi3, Masami Sugihara4
1Department of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Graduate School of Nursing, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
一个由患者报告的新工具,个人代理支持问卷 (PASQ),有效地衡量了精神病治疗中个人代理的支持. 在急性精神病学环境中,PASQ有望改善患者体验和康复.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 促进个人主动性对于减少胁迫和帮助急性精神病治疗中的康复至关重要.
- 目前,没有患者报告的工具来评估在这种特定的临床环境中对个人代理的支持.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测量评估患者报告的工具,个人代理支持问卷 (PASQ),以评估对个人代理的感知支持.
- 评估PASQ在急性精神病房内住院患者的有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和重点小组采访产生了最初的问卷项目.
- 认知面试和预测提炼了项目库.
- 构造有效性,内部一致性和测试-重新测试可靠性通过对109名急性精神病医院住院患者的横截面调查进行了评估,与具有实践经验的个人合作.
主要成果:
- 10项的PASQ显示出出色的收有效性和可接受的判别有效性.
- 观察到高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.92) 和中等的测试重试可靠性 (ICC=0.68).
- 该研究包括109名参与者 (61.2%的应答率),平均年龄为52.9岁,54.1%是女性,56%被诊断为精神分裂症.
结论:
- 个人代理支持问卷 (PASQ) 是评估急性精神病房个人代理支持的有价值和经过验证的工具.
- 在急性精神病学环境中,PASQ显示出临床应用和研究的巨大潜力,以增强以患者为中心的护理.
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