在创伤后应激障碍检测中的生物识别数据:对数字健康应用的全面审查
Phue Thet Khaing1, Masaharu Nakayama1
1Department of Medical Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
International journal of medical informatics
|February 3, 2026
概括
数字工具在使用生物识别数据检测创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 方面表现有前途. 然而,为了公平的查,研究需要标准化的报告和性别特定的分析.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 生物识别标记器生物识别标记器
- 人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML)
背景情况:
- 传统的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 评估依赖于自我报告和采访,可能会延迟诊断并限制可访问性.
- 数字技术有可能通过生物识别标记更早,更客观地检测PTSD.
研究的目的:
- 在数字健康应用中全面绘制用于PTSD检测的生物识别模式.
- 为了识别未充分利用的生物识别标记,用于PTSD检测.
- 描述应用的机器学习 (ML) /人工智能 (AI) 方法,并评估是否包括与性别相关的分析.
主要方法:
- 通过使用详细的搜索字符串,在PubMed,IEEE Xplore和Google Scholar (2015-2025) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括同行评审的人类研究,使用生物识别数据与数字工具和/或ML/AI用于PTSD检测.
- 数据根据模式,数字平台,人口和绩效指标进行分类,结果以叙事方式合成.
主要成果:
- 生理学和神经成像信号是研究最多的生物识别方式;行为和遗传标志物未得到充分探索.
- 可穿戴设备和移动平台是常见的数据捕获方法,经常使用ML进行分析.
- 绩效报告不一致,性别分层分析不常见,像眼球追踪这样的有希望的模式仍然被低估.
结论:
- 数字生物识别方法显示了PTSD检测的潜力,但研究设计异质性和不一致的报告阻碍了进展.
- 在PTSD的数字健康研究中,需要标准化的报告准则.
- 未来的研究应该专注于多式模式模型,现实世界的验证,以及公平的PTSD查的性别包容算法.
相关概念视频
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
564
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
564
Stress and Mental Health
954
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
954
Applications of Stress
681
Consider a structure made of a boom and a rod designed to support a load. These two components are connected by a pin and stabilized by brackets and pins. The boom and the rod are detached from their supports to assess the different stresses imposed on this structure, and a free-body diagram is drawn. Then, all the forces applied, including the load acting on the structure, are identified. The reaction forces exerted on both the boom and the rod are computed using the equilibrium equations.
The...
The...
681
The Scope of Physics
53.2K
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. The word "physics" comes from the Greek word "phúsis", which means nature. Physics seeks to comprehend the natural world around us at its most fundamental level. It emphasizes the use of quantitative laws to do this, which could be valuable in other fields that want to push the performance boundaries of present...
53.2K
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.4K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.4K


