多元组件训练对老年人功能健康的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Mohadeseh Toosi1, Hassan Daneshmandi1, Mohamad Mottaghitalab2
1Corrective Exercises and Sports Injury Department, Faculty of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Journal of aging and physical activity
|February 3, 2026
概括
多元组件训练 (MCT) 显著提高了老年人的功能健康. 这一元分析证实,MCT比传统训练更有效地提高了这一群体的体力表现.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 功能性健康对于保持老年人的独立性和生活质量至关重要.
- 与年龄相关的身体功能下降需要有效的干预措施.
- 多元组件训练 (MCT) 结合了各种炼方式,有望改善健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析多元组件训练 (MCT) 对老年人功能健康的影响.
- 为了比较MCT与常规训练 (CT) 的疗效,以提高功能健康.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析.
- 在Scopus,PubMed,CENTRAL和Web of Science进行的搜索截至2025年2月10日.
- 分析采用随机或固定效应模型来计算标准化平均差异和95%置信区间.
主要成果:
- 包括20项涉及1217名参与者的研究.
- 在多种功能性健身措施中,MCT显著提高了性能,包括短物理性能电池,手臂曲,椅子站立,椅子坐着伸手,背部划伤,定时上下,6分钟步行和2分钟步行.
- 与传统训练相比,MCT在功能健康方面的改善显著更大 (SMD = 0.35,95% CI: 0.25-0.46,p < .001).
结论:
- 多元组件训练 (MCT) 是一种有效的干预措施,可显著改善老年人的功能健康.
- 与传统训练相比,MCT对老年人的功能健康提供了更好的好处.
- 这些发现支持将MCT整合到老年人群的炼计划中,以增强身体功能和福祉.
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