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外科手术后的生活:患有唇裂患者的术后生活质量
Songtao Tan1, Xingang Wang2, Zhichao Zhai3
1Resident, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
概括
裂口唇/口腔 (CL/P) 影响外表更多,而不是整体生活质量 (QoL). 更高的收入和教育保护了CL/P患者,而老年与较低的QOL有关.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 裂唇/口腔 (CL/P) 显著影响患者的外观,功能和精神健康.
- CLEFT-Q是评估CL/P患者生活质量 (QoL) 的一个关键工具.
- 对于非西方CL/P群体的术后QoL存在有限的数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估CL/P患者的生命质量 (QoL) 在中学后的外科纠正.
- 为了比较CL/P患者和健康对照之间的QoL结果.
主要方法:
- 对133名参与者进行的前性横截面研究 (2023年7月至2024年6月) (100名CL/P,33名对照) 年龄为8-29岁.
- 使用CLEFT-Q尺度评估的生活质量 (QoL).
- 多变量线性回归分析了 QoL,根据年龄,收入和父母教育进行调整.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,CL/P患者报告的外观得分明显较低 (P ≤ .005).
- 在其他与健康相关的QoL分尺度中,没有发现群体之间的显著差异 (P > .2).
- 裂纹表型在校正后在CL/P组内没有显著影响QoL.
结论:
- 嘴唇/口腔裂 (CL/P) 独立地与自我感知外表的减弱有关.
- 更高的社会经济地位 (收入,父母的教育) 作为QOL的保护因素.
- 增加年龄与CL/P患者的QoL降低相关.
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