韩国近视学会为KAPOS发布的"2025年韩国儿童近视管理共识声明"
Yeon-Hee Lee1, Jae Yun Sung2, Sun Young Shin3
1Department of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO
|February 3, 2026
概括
在儿童中有效控制近视,对于预防严重的眼病至关重要. 本综述涵盖了生活方式的改变,光学方法和药物来减缓近视的进展并减少长期风险.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科眼科医生 儿科眼科医生
- 近视研究 近视研究
背景情况:
- 高近视是严重的眼睛病理的重要危险因素,如玻璃眼和视网膜脱落.
- 近视性黄斑病影响全球数百万人,其中很大一部分患有失明.
- 在韩国儿童和青少年中近视和高近视的流行需要紧急的管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于近视控制干预措施的证据.
- 为韩国临床环境提供管理策略.
- 引导儿童和青少年的近视发病的延迟和进展的减缓.
主要方法:
- 对近视控制干预措施的现有证据的审查.
- 对生活方式修改,光学方法和药理疗法的分析.
- 评价患者选择,结果评估 (SE和AL变化) 和停止治疗.
主要成果:
- 存在多种干预措施,包括生活方式调整,光学校正 (眼镜镜片,隐形眼镜,脊髓瘤学),以及低度的氨酸.
- 组合疗法可能会提高疗效.
- 了解治疗结果和反弹效应对于长期管理至关重要.
结论:
- 延迟近视发作和减缓青年的进展对于缓解未来的眼睛疾病至关重要.
- 建议采用综合方法,将各种干预措施结合起来.
- 标准化的评估和管理协议对于有效的近视控制至关重要.
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