滴答和吉尔·德拉图雷特综合征的临床表现
1Department of Neuropsychiatry, BSMHFT and University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Handbook of clinical neurology
|February 3, 2026
概括
提克是常见的发育性高动力障碍. 吉尔·德拉图雷特综合征 (GTS) 涉及多个运动和声部滴答,通常伴有行为问题,呈现诊断挑战,特别是最近的功能性滴答爆发.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 是发育过程中常见的高动力表现.
- 现象学范围从简单的抽到复杂的行为和发音.
- 的疾病存在从暂时到持久形式的频谱中,最终达到吉尔·德拉图雷特综合征 (GTS).
研究的目的:
- 综述提克障碍的临床谱.
- 为了突出GTS的诊断标准.
- 讨论GTS与行为问题的关联以及最近诊断方面的挑战.
主要方法:
- 临床观察和专业知识对于诊断至关重要.
- 关于运动和声乐技巧现象学的综述.
- 讨论点滴障碍和相关疾病的范围.
主要成果:
- 诊断GTS需要多个运动,至少一个声声,在18岁之前开始,以及慢性过程.
- GTS经常与强迫症和其他神经发育状况同时发生.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间的功能性滴滴带来了新的诊断挑战.
结论:
- 疾病代表了一系列的高动力状况.
- 准确的诊断依赖于临床专业知识和了解相关的并发症.
- 最近爆发的疾病需要对神经发育进行仔细的差分诊断.
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