行为干预措施用于提克障碍
Michael B Himle1, Marika Marklin1, Brianna Wellen2
1Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
行为疗法,如习惯逆转训练 (HRT) 和综合性行为干预 (CBIT),对于障碍 (TD) 是有效的. 尽管已被证明是有效的,但对TD这些关键的行为干预措施的获取仍然有限.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 疾病 (TD) 越来越多地通过行为干预来管理.
- 这些疗法被推作为药物的替代品或辅助.
- 行为模型将tics视为由上下文影响的可修改行为.
研究的目的:
- 审查TD的行为模型.
- 概述HRT,CBIT和ERP的核心组成部分.
- 讨论证据,解决问题,并探索行为性TD治疗的访问问题.
主要方法:
- 对TD进行基于证据的行为干预措施的审查.
- 对TD的行为模型的分析.
- 讨论HRT,CBIT和适应的ERP组件.
- 检查有关行为干预的专业和患者关切.
主要成果:
- HRT,CBIT和适应的ERP是对TD最有经验支持的行为干预措施.
- 这些方法涉及自发性抑制和环境修饰.
- 证据支持它们的有效性,但访问仍然是一个重要的障碍.
结论:
- 行为干预对于管理TD至关重要.
- 解决误解和改善访问对于更广泛的采用至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该集中在传播和实施策略上.
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