COVID-19大流行对婴儿神经发育结果的影响
Yuki Kyono1, Masahiro Nishiyama2, Hiroshi Yamaguchi1
1Department of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
BMJ paediatrics open
|February 3, 2026
概括
COVID-19 流行病与婴儿神经发育不佳有关,特别是语言延迟. 这项研究强调了社会变革对幼儿发展的影响.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,社会发生了前所未有的变化.
- 了解它对幼儿发展的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行对婴儿神经发育的影响.
- 为了比较流行病前和流行病期间出生的儿童的神经发育结果.
主要方法:
- 日本神户的一项以人口为基础的回顾性队列研究.
- 包括63,703名接受18个月健康检查的儿童.
- 与大流行前 (2014年4月至2018年3月) 和大流行期间 (2020年4月至10月) 出生的儿童进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在大流行期间,神经发育异常的患病率更高 (12.8% vs 10.2%).
- 增加了没有有意义词语的儿童率,表明语言延迟 (7.1%对4.8%).
- 在其他发育结果中观察到的最小差异.
结论:
- COVID-19 疫情可能会对婴儿的神经发育产生负面影响,特别是语言学习.
- 婴儿语言发育似乎对流行病等社会变化敏感.
- 需要对原因和长期影响进行进一步的研究.
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