模拟LMIC中穿皮冠状动脉干预的覆盖差距:印尼阴道实验室覆盖面的地理空间分析
Iwan Dakota1,2, Farizal Rizky Muharram3, Chaq El Chaq Zamzam Multazam4
1Rumah Sakit Jantung Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia farizal@arcinstitute.or.id iwandakota@yahoo.com.
Open heart
|February 3, 2026
概括
印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚
科学领域:
- 心血管医学和公共卫生
- 地理空间分析和卫生基础设施规划.
- 卫生公平和获得护理的机会.
背景情况:
- 国际指导方针提倡对急性冠状动脉综合征进行及时的穿皮冠状动脉干预 (PCI).
- 印度尼西亚面临着日益增长的心血管疾病负担,同时还在扩大导管实验室 (cath lab) 基础设施.
- 目前的阴道实验室分布和访问需要评估,以确保公平的医疗保健规划.
研究的目的:
- 评估印尼阴道实验室的地理分布和人口覆盖率.
- 评估"有效访问"的阴道实验室,考虑到旅行时间和医疗保险覆盖范围.
- 为印尼心血管医疗基础设施的公平规划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 通过医院调查 (2024年1月至6月) 确定了335个功能性阴道实验室的横截面地理空间分析.
- 使用道路网络建模从分区中点到最近的设施的行程时间估计.
- 评估了透实验室密度,人口旅行时间和"有效覆盖率",并调整了国家医疗保险 (BPJS) 凭证.
主要成果:
- 全国阴道实验室密度为1.23/百万人口;中位数旅行时间为54分钟.
- 存在显著的差异:73%的国家120分钟访问,但95%的城市与66.9%的农村.
- 在巴布亚和马卢库的临界接入缺口 (>80%>3小时的行程);只有46.3%的实验室是BPJS认证的,5.1%提供24/7服务.
结论:
- 印度尼西亚的心血管基础设施表现出严重的不平等和运营限制,尽管国家地理接入适度.
- 覆盖范围,财务准备 (BPJS) 和运营能力 (24/7服务) 的省级差异阻碍了有效的心脏护理.
- 地理空间方法为优化低收入和中等收入国家的稀缺心脏资源提供了一个框架.
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